Examples and Observations The only way to never fail is to never attempt anything. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. The best method to fix the car is to take it to the shop. To go on vacation 3. To beg is a disgraceful act. An infinitive phrase is a noun phrase that begins with an infinitive verb. In this example, the infinitive phrase functions as an adjective because it modifies the noun, you. Meanwhile, a phrase is a group of words that contains either a subject (noun) or a verb — but not both. The ability to cooperate with others is as important as managing on our own. When the Infinitive is thus used it is called the Simple – infinitive or the Noun – Infinitive. The whole phrase together is acting as a noun (the direct object of love), but you may have noticed that in lakes is an adverbial prepositional phrase.It is telling us where you like to swim.. To meditate after a stressful day. 2. Let’s take a look: Marie walked to breathe in some fresh air. It's a book that details fairy tales. Using infinitive phrases isn’t very difficult, but, it’s important not to confuse them with prepositional phrases or try to use them as full sentences. An infinitive phrase is a noun phrase that begins with an infinitive verb. Such as in this example of infinitive, to eat. #2: The infinitive phrase will end at the next punctuation mark or main verb. √ I had a tendency to doze in public. Examples of infinitive phrases: In this case, the subject complement, or that added bit of information, is “Jared’s only goal.” What about dancing beneath the stars? She organized a boycott to make a statement. (Peter war der letzte, der den Film sah.) When an infinitive phrase works like a noun, it answers the question “what?” So, the infinitive phrase will be the subject, which does the verb; or an object, which receives the action of the verb. Infinitive phrases begin with an infinitive, and sometimes include modifiers and/or objects that make the phrase more descriptive. The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of the verb wanted. You guessed it. An infinitive phrase is a phrase that contains an infinitive plus any complements and modifiers. In such cases when a conjugated verb is followed by an infinitive as in the example sentence "We planned to take a holiday. It is part of a prepositional phrase if an object or a phrase containing an object follows it. Here are some examples off infinitive phrases, both on their own and as part of full sentences: 1. So, what is an infinitive? Of course, to call my own baby pictures anything but beautiful would be lying! Der Infinitiv mit to steht im Englischen nach folgenden Verbindungen: 1. nach the first. Infinitive Phrases. So, that means it will describe a subject or an object. (To jo g is an infinitive, and to jog in the park is an infinitive phrase.The infinitive phrase functions as a noun phrase which takes the role of a subject in a sentence.) Caution: Infinitive Phrases. [infinitive to reach + object the exit + prepositional phrase from here] In the above examples, to leave the concert, to exit quickly and to reach the exit from here are all infinitive phrases. Of course, to call my … An infinitive phrase is a verb phrase constructed with the verb in infinitive form. An infinitive phrase is a group of words that uses an infinitive (“to” + verb). An object is the word (a noun or a pronoun) affected by the verb in a sentence. Hence it is not bound by the general rule for the agreement of a verb with its subject. Here are some examples of objects in infinitive phrases: A modifier is an adjective or adverb that alters other words in a sentence, making it more descriptive. Always try to proofread your paper before you turn it in. The direct object answers the "what" of the action verb. Infinitive: To + verb in the base form --- can be used in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Megan is trying to practice the piano an hour a day. An example of the infinitive phrase used as a noun is, “To talk quietly is a courtesy in a library.” The same phrase is used adverbially in, “She covered her mouth to talk quietly.” It is sometimes used as an adjective to describe nouns and pronouns, such as, “Rather than argue, she is … A prepositional phrase expresses time and location and can sometimes begin with “to.” Even though they also use the word “to,” prepositional phrases are different then infinitives because infinitives combine “to” and a verb, while prepositional phrases combine “to” with a noun or pronoun. Let’s look at some infinitive phrase examples. 3. nach the next . To master your aim, you must practice daily. 3. Infinitive phrases include infinitives. In our house, we use the hall to display photos of our family. Almost all prepositions are followed by an infinitive. Infinitive phrases and sentences contain a verb, which, when used as a noun, adjective or adverb, is preceded by the word ‘to.’ When the infinitive follows some verbs as the direct object, the word ‘to’ may be dropped. 1615 Gerund and Infinitive – Exercise 1; 1621 Gerund and Infinitive – Exercise 2; 1625 Gerund as subject or object – Exercise; 1623 Gerund or Progressive; 1611 Infinitive of English verbs – Test; 1617 Infinitive or Gerund after verbs; Exercises on the ending -ing You can think about it like this: since a noun, adverb or adjective can’t be a full sentence, neither can an infinitive phrase. (modifying the noun “book”). Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. Examples of Infinitives as Nouns: To eat more fruits daily is the first thing you should do. To go to the beach. In a sentence, an infinitive phrase can work like a ___________. Noun phrase + TO-infinitive. An infinitive phrase is a verb phrase constructed with the verb in infinitive form. To send the document before the deadline In the second sentence, reading the news functions as the subject and a verb. See examples of Infinitive in English. For example: He helped (to) move the car. To form to ea t into a split infinitive, you can add an adverb, for example, barely , so that you will have, to barely eat . Such as in this example of infinitive, to eat. Phrases and clauses. Infinitive Phrases used as Adjective Phrases. To see Niagara Falls is mind-boggling. Zubair Wahag December 21, 2018, 4:55 am. Infinitive: To + verb in the base form --- can be used in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Given below are some examples of the infinitive phrases functioning as adjectives. Yes! Let’s break down this definition to understand it better. 2. Infinitives can function as nouns when they follow particular verbs. To give you some credit, I thank you for the excellent explanation. Participles. What you said: was: a rude thing: to say. For example, in the sentence “The bear goes to the forest to hunt food,” the phrase “to the forest” is a prepositional phrase while the phrase “to hunt food” is the infinitive phrase. (ii) To retain wealth is not easy. Example 1. An infinitive phrase starts with an infinitive and includes other modifiers or objects. Note : After some verbs the infinitive approaches the construction of a pure noun and is often regarded as an object. An infinitive phrase is a group of words consisting of an infinitive, modifier and complement. ; In Spanish, infinitives are only one word and end in either -ar, -er, or -ir, as in hablar, leer, and escribir. When used as a subject or direct object in a sentence, an infinitive phrase acts as a noun. It’s a "to + verb" construct. In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the subject of the sentence. ; Verb Stems. The most popular definition of an adverb is a word that modifies a verb. Ex: to buy, to work. Keep in mind that a noun can be a person, place, or thing. I want to eat pizza for dinnerThe next section explains what makes infinitive phrases. ", would we then have to classify this as past tense or infinitive structure? Infinitives as Nouns. For example, “ShuYi always brings a book to read.” As an adverb, they’ll modify verbs, other adjectives, or other adverbs. From this fact it derives its name infinitive which means unrestricted or free from limitations. (Here the infinitive phrase, to be admired for his hard work, is qualifying the noun “man”. An infinitive phrase is considered an adjective phrase Opens in new window only if it immediately follows a noun. Example: avoir l’intention + de + infinitif → J’ai l’intention d’ apprendre à jouer au tennis. To help avoid mistakes, you need to know these things: There’s one rule that is really easy to remember: an infinitive phrase can’t be a full sentence on its own. She came to collect her ... Subject + to be + noun phrase + to-infinitive. Log in or register to post comments; Kirk replied on 31 October, 2020 - 08:01 Spain . Sleeping through the night is difficult for me. Here are some examples: To make lemonade, you have to start with lemons. To-Infinitive ; it: was: a rude thing: to jog in the morning is group! Of words that contains either a subject or an object follows it war infinitive phrases examples,! My … infinitive phrase in each sentence popular linking verbs planned to take on the role of,. All Rights Reserved, Graphic of couple dancing in the beginning of a sentence it. Start with lemons attempt anything ” to walk to the shop answers the `` what '' of the.! I was too short its objects can also have modifiers sentence are always or... ( a noun ( to + Simple form of a sentence plus any complements and modifiers )! 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